Sustainable Agricultural Land Management Techniques of the Ilongot Tribe in Barangay Ditale, Dipaculao, Aurora, Philippines

Abstract

Indigenous communities have long demonstrated the efficacy of their agricultural practices in achieving sustainable land management and successful harvests. This research focuses on narrating the sustainable agricultural land management techniques employed by the Ilongot in Barangay Ditale, Dipaculao, Aurora, Philippines by employing ethnographic research methods such as interviews, storytelling, and triangulation, this study examines the practices of the indigenous group and highlights their effectiveness. Through purposive sampling, eight (8) informants were selected for their insights. The findings reveal that the Ilongot sustainable agricultural land management techniques consist of the following key practices: (a) Respect for One's Land Territory, (b) Tengder or Pollarding, (c) Slash and Burn, (d) Sensitivity to Environment, and (e) Soil fertility conservation technique. These practices emphasize the significance of respectful relationships between individuals and their land, which form the foundation for successful agriculture. Furthermore, it is observed that the younger members of the Ilongot are currently being taught these methods by their parents, ensuring the intergenerational transmission of knowledge and the preservation of their sustainable culture. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that lowland residents consider adopting these sustainable land management techniques as a fundamental approach to address prevailing agricultural challenges in the country. Additionally, it is crucial for the government and organizations to provide culturally appropriate support to Indigenous communities. Future research endeavors should focus on documenting the agricultural practices of the Ilongot, serving as valuable teaching resources for future generations in Barangay Ditale. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge surrounding indigenous agricultural practices, emphasizing the importance of integrating traditional ecological knowledge into sustainable land management strategies.