Relasi Kuasa pada Novel Bekisar Merah Karya Ahmad Tohari (Kajian Teori Wacana Michel Foucault)

Dika Kusuma Atmaja, Sujarwa Sujarwa

Abstract


Every relationship must give birth to power relations. Power relations are understood as the practice of power by the subject to the object through various media with manipulation and hegemonic. Likewise, in literary works, as a reality of life that contains relationships between characters, there are certainly power relations in it. This research seeks to describe the forms of power relations and power resistance that exist in the novel Bekisar Merah by Ahmad Tohari. Michel Foucault's discourse theory of power relations is used as an analytical tool. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The results of this study: Two forms of power relations were found in the novel Bekisar Merah by Ahmad Tohari, namely, power relations over the mind and power relations over the body. Power relations over the mind run through religion, culture, and the state in the form of stigmatization, mind control, mind domination, objectification, and manipulation. Meanwhile, power relations over the social body and sexual body run through culture, religion, the state, health institutions, and mass media, with the forms of power relations being manipulation, objectification, domination, body control, and stigmatization. There are also forms of resistance to power, including resistance to the power of cultural norms by Handarbeni, resistance to the power of modern health institutions by traditional health institutions, and resistance to state power regarding manipulation of information by senior journalist.


Keywords


Power Relation, Michel Foucault, Bekisar Merah

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anwar, I. C. (2022, November 3). Sinopsis Novel "Bekisar Merah" Karya Ahmad Tohari. Diambil kembali dari Tirto.id: https://tirto.id/sinopsis-novel-bekisar-merah-karya-ahmad-tohari-gydd

Arifudin, M. U. A. (2019). Relasi Kuasa Dalam Novel Canting Karya Arswendo Atmowiloto Kajian Michel Foucault. E-Journal Mahasiswa Unesa, 1–11.

Dwiyanto, D., & Darmosoetopo, R. (2014). Kontinuitas dan diskontinuitas perilaku korupsi di Jawa. Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 34 No.1, Mei 2014 , 34 (1), 97-114.

Erika, S., Tang, M. R., & Djumingin, S. (2021). Relasi Kekuasaan dalam Novel Misteri Terakhir 1 dan Misteri Terakhir 2 Karya S. Mara Gd Serta Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra Berbasis Multikulturalisme di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 7(3), 680. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v7i3.3792

Faruk. (2012). Pengantar Sosiologi Sastra dari strukturalisme genetik sampai post-modernisme. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Foucault, M. (1997). Seks dan Kekuasaan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Gultom, CM, Halle, L., Hutahaean, H., & Silaban, BH (2021). Teori Kekuasaan Dalam Kriminalisasi Ulama Studi Kasus Yusuf Roni Atas Tindakan Orde Baru Mengkriminalisasi Ulama Menurut Teori Kekuasaan Michel Foucault. Pute Waya: Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 2 (2), 64-80.

Jakob Sumardjo, S. K. (1986). Apresiasi Kesusastraan. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Jones, P. (2016). Pengantar Teori-Teori Sosial: Dari Fungsionalisme hingga Post modernisme. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Kusuma, S. S. (2023). Relasi Kuasa Dalam Novel Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala: Analisis Wacana Kritis Michel Foucault. SAPALA, hal. 24-34.

Purnomo, M. H. (2017). Menguak Budaya dalam Karya Sastra: Antara Kajian Sastra dan Budaya. Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi 1(1), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.14710/endogami.1.1.75-82

Ratnasari, A. (2014). Relasi Kekuasaan, Pengetahuan, Dan Teknologi Dalam Tiga Rezim (Studi Kasus Politik Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Pada Tiga Rezim, Rezim Soekarno, Orde Baru dan Pasca Orde Baru). Universitas Brawijaya Malang.

Rofiqoh, R. A., Zaidah, N., & Werdiningsih, Y. K. (2021). Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dalam Novel Kupu Wengi Mbangun Swarga Karya Tulus Setiyadi ( Kajian Feminisme Sastra ). 2(2), 31–43.

Santoso, J. (2019). Tubuh, Subjek Seksual, dan Kekuasaan dalam Novel Telembuk: Dangdut dan Kisah Cinta yang Keparat Karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Atavisme, 22(2), 172–184. https://doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v22i2.587.172-184

Sholikhah, A. (2020). Relasi dan Resistensi Kuasa dalam Novel Orang-Orang Oetimu Karya Felix K. Nesi: Kajian Kekuasaan Michel Foucault. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 110(9), 1689–1699.

Suyono, S. J. (2002). Tubuh Yang Rasis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Synnott, A. (2007). Tubuh Sosial Simbolisme Diri dan Masyarakat. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Tohari, A. (2011). Bekisar Merah. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Wibowo, E. (2019). Kekerasan Simbolik Tokoh Lasi dalam Novel Bekisar Merah Karya Ahmad Tohari. Ceudah Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra, 9(1), 48–55

Wicaksono, R. S. (2020). Habitus Pasien Pengobatan Tradisional. (Disertasi Doktor, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA).


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 SAMUDRA DAYA (Seminar Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta)



Indonesian Literature Department, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Gedung Utama Lt. 8 Kampus 4 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Jalan A. Yani (Ring Road Selatan), Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia Telp. (0274) 563515; Email: samudra.daya@idlitera.uad.ac.id