Variasi Leksikon di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Wonosobo: Kajian Dialektologi

Abstract

Sukoharjo District Wonosobo Regency has a unique thing, because there are two Javanese dialects using in this area, namely Banyumasan dialect and Surakarta-Yogyakarta dialect. Researcher is interested in mapping the lexicon in Sukoharjo District Wonosobo Regency. The research problem is how the variation of the lexicon of Javanese language users in Sukoharjo District Wonosobo Regency. This research aims to describe the form of lexicon variation of Javanese language users in Sukoharjo District Wonosobo Regency. The approach used by researcher is descriptive qualitative quantitative. The source of this research involved 7 respondents from 7 research locations in Sukoharjo District Wonosobo Regency. The data collection methods used in this study are simak method and cakap method which accompanied by several techniques in it. The data analysis method used is the padan method, with techniques in the form of pilah unsur penentu techniques, hubung banding techniques, hubung banding memperbedakan techniques, and hubung banding menyamakan hal pokok. The theory used is the dialectological theory of Ayatrohaedi (1983) and the theory of Swadesh vocabulary (1950). The results of data analysis found that from seven study locations obtained 172 lexicons that were pronounced the same. There were 28 lexicons that were pronounced differently at the study site. Of the 28 lexicons, there are eight lexicons that are not exactly the same as the Banyumasan dialect and the Surakarta-Yogyakarta dialect. It can be said, the eight lexicons only exist in Sukoharjo District, Wonosobo Regency, including /ènyar/ 'new', /ènyĕs/ 'cold', /ètung/ 'count', /lamuk/ 'fog', /anggĕr/ 'if', /asalé/ 'because', /ngambong/ 'kiss', and /kĕthul/ 'blunt'.