Variasi Bahasa dan Jenis Kelamin dalam Film Tilik dan Film Lemantun: Kajian Sosiolinguistik

Abstract

Research conducted in this journal aims to describe the forms of language variation based on gender in the films Tilik and Lemantun using sociolinguistic studies. The method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data obtained from the dialogues of the films Tilik and Lemantun are the results of the observing method and note-taking techniques. The presentation of the results is grouped into several things which are indicators of difference between women's speech and men's speech including: (1) Suprasegmental elements, (2) Movements of the limbs that accompany speech, (3) Types of words that are often spoken, (4) Use greeting words, (5) Bilingualism, and (6) Taboo Expressions. The results of the study show that there are variations in language based on gender in the films Tilik and Lemantun. There are differences in sound length, tone, pause, and in the speech of women and men. In addition, there were also differences in body movements and facial expressions accompanying speech and taboo expressions. The utterances of women and men have almost the same emphasis and there are code-mixed utterances as a sign of the speaker's bilingualism.