Power, Violence, and Human Rights Violations in Mei Hwa and Sang Pelintas Zaman

Abstract

This article analyzes the novel Mei Hwa dan Sang Pelintas Zaman by Afifah Afra through the lens of New Historicism, examining how the narrative reflects historical events and human rights violations in Indonesia. The novel is set against the backdrop of significant historical periods, including the Dutch and Japanese occupations, the G30S/PKI events, and the 1998 riots. By employing the theoretical framework of New Historicism, the article emphasizes the necessity of contextualizing literary works within their historical milieu, thereby elucidating the intricate interweaving of individual experiences with the broader tapestry of societal concerns. By offering a multiplicity of perspectives on historical events, the novel encourages readers to engage in critical discourse surrounding historical narratives and their implications for contemporary human rights issues. This approach is consistent with the tenets of New Historicism, which emphasizes the contextualization of literary works within their socio-political landscapes. In conclusion, the article demonstrates how New Historicism provides valuable insights into understanding literature as a reflection of historical realities through its exploration of human rights violations within Mei Hwa dan Sang Pelintas Zaman. The novel not only recounts personal tragedies but also offers a critique of the societal structures that perpetuate violence and discrimination. By situating individual narratives within a broader historical context, Afifah Afra's work serves as a compelling illustration of the enduring influence of historical events on personal experiences and social norms.