The Impact of Globalisation on Local Cultural Identity: A Systematic Review

Abstract

This study investigates the complex relationship between globalisation and local cultural identity in Indonesia, highlighting this phenomenon's positive and negative impacts. As foreign cultures, particularly from Western and East Asian countries, permeate Indonesian society through media and popular culture, concerns arise regarding the erosion of traditional values and the authenticity of local heritage. While globalisation facilitates cultural exportation, enabling local traditions to gain international recognition and economic benefits, it also risks commercialisation that diminishes cultural significance, turning traditions into mere consumer products. Additionally, the threat of cultural homogenisation poses challenges for local communities, leading to a potential loss of unique cultural identities. Despite these pressures, many communities resist foreign cultural dominance by revitalising local practices and advocating for cultural preservation. This study employs qualitative research methods, including a systematic literature review, to explore the dynamics of globalisation and local cultural change. It underscores the vital role of communities in maintaining cultural heritage and promoting identity amid global influences. By balancing external pressures with internal preservation efforts, communities can navigate the complexities of globalisation, ensuring the sustainability of their cultural identities. The findings illuminate the opportunities for innovation in adapting traditions while asserting local cultural significance, thereby contributing to a more nuanced understanding of cultural dynamics in a globalised world.