Multi-level policy Design in Bandar Lampung City Flood Management

Abstract

Bandar Lampung City, as the capital and showcase of Lampung Province, faces significant challenges in addressing the flooding issues that damage the region's image. In 2024, out of a total of 140 flood events in Indonesia, four occurred in Bandar Lampung City. The flood problem is not only due to environmental management issues within the city itself but is also influenced by changes in the upstream areas located in Pesawaran Regency and downstream areas in South Lampung Regency. Environmental degradation in the upstream areas, such as deforestation and the conversion of hillside land, as well as the narrowing of river basins due to uncontrolled urbanization, have led to excessive water flow, exacerbating flood risks in the city. Therefore, this study aims to formulate policy recommendations between the Provincial Government of Lampung and the Governments of Bandar Lampung City, Pesawaran Regency, and South Lampung Regency. The findings of this study are expected to result in comprehensive and sustainable policies, enhance inter-regional collaboration, and strengthen Bandar Lampung City's resilience to flood disasters. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, which includes a literature review and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The study shows that effective flood management in Bandar Lampung City can only be achieved through cross-regional collaboration, considering the roles, responsibilities, and cooperation among various government agencies. According to the study, there is a need for an inter-regional cooperation forum, changes in environmental revitalization policies, and the enhancement of government and community capacity to address flooding. These policies can reduce the frequency and impact of floods and improve Bandar Lampung City's image as the showcase of Lampung Province.