State Responsibilities on Protecting the Cultural Heritage in Armed Conflict in the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law

Haris Kusumawardana, Doni Adi Supriyo

Abstract


Armed conflict has caused many losses, damages and destroyed the cultural heritage of a country. This article tries to identify the state responsibilities in the perspective of International Humanitarian Law on protecting the cultural heritage. Although the protection of cultural objects has been regulated through various International Conventions, there are behaviors that cause the destruction of these cultural objects in countries that are in conflict. To obtain data, literature research was carried out by studying and analyzing conventions, books, newspapers, scientific writings, and relevant literature both online and offline. Then the analysis is carried out through the content analysis method by focusing on any issues that are effective in protecting International Humanitarian Law in protecting cultural heritage in conflict areas. The results of the study indicate that cultural objects are the identity and cultural heritage of the community, so that attacks on these objects often increase the escalation of conflict. Air bombs, bullets, long-range missiles can damage cultural objects due to armed conflict, these actions have violated international humanitarian law.

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References


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