Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and The Role Of Physical Activity Among Adolescents

Abstract

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a heterogeneous symptom that occurs in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. PMS affects women's quality of life various factors related to menstrual biology, hormones, and lifestyle are associated with PMS. Objective of this studi to explore the incidence and severity of PMS in high school students and its relationship with physical activity, Body Mass Index, menstrual cycle, age at menarche.

Method: Cross sectional study was conducted in July-August 2024 on 68 high school students selected by purposive sampling technique in the age group of 16-18 years in Palangka Raya City. Bivariate analysis with chi square. Data collection uses Questionnaire The Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool for Adolescents (PSST-A) used for identification and classification of PMS. The International Physical Activity Questionnaires 1 for measures to estimate habitual practice of physical activities. Anthropometric indices measured include height, weight, body mass index.

Results: Of the 68 participants, 64.7% were reported to have experienced PMS. Mild PMS 43.2%, Moderate 34.1%, Severe PMS 18.2%. Normal body mass index experiencing PMS 45.5%.

Conclusion: PMS is not significantly correlated with physical activity, age of menarche, menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation, BMI

Keywords: Adolescents; Physical activity; Premenstrual syndrome