Investigating media and strategy used by the students to improve their listening skill

Reni Nuroniah, Muh Saeful Effendi

Abstract


Listening is one of the most important skills in learning English. In improving listening skills, students need the right media and strategies. Each student uses strategies to improve their listening skills by seeing how they interact with the media they use to improve their listening skills. This study aims to investigate the media and strategies used by students to improve listening skills. This research was conducted at Ahmad Dahlan University. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The subjects of this study were 8th semester English Education students who had passed the TOEFL test with the highest score before the proposal seminar exam. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews. The data analysis technique is based on Miles and Huberman's (1994) theory which includes: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study show that the media used by students to improve listening skills include audio media, video media, equipment and people media consisting of music, podcasts, audio books, movies, TikTok videos, daily vlogs, and native speakers. In improving listening skills, students also use several strategies. The results of this study show that the strategies used by students are metacognitive strategies, cognitive strategies, and socio-affective strategies. 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Awinindia, S. (2023). Metacognitive, cognitive, and socio-affective strategies used by English first language students in academic listening course. Lensa Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya, 13(1), 151-168. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/lensa/article/view/12113

Br Simamora, M. W., & Oktaviani, L. (2020). What is your favorite movie?: A strategy of English education students to improve English vocabulary. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v1i2.604

Cao, Z., & Lin, Y. (2020). A study on metacognitive strategy use in listening comprehension by vocational college students. English Language Teaching, 13(4), 127. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n4p127

Chilkiewicz, K. (2015). Direct language learning strategies in theory by Rebecca Oxford in English vocabulary acquisition at the age group of 11-12-year-olds. World Scientific News, 7, 179-206.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design qualitative, quantitative and mixed Methods approaches (5th Ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Febiyanti, N. W., Nitiasih, P. K., Budiarta, L. G. R., & Adnyayanti, N. L. P. E. (2021). Significant effect of project based learning video on students’ listening skill in pandemic situation. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(3), 425–433. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v5i3.34901

Fitria, T. N. (2021). Investigating the Emergence of Digital Platforms for Listening Learning Proficiency. Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal), 6(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.30603/al.v7i2.2217

Gulec, S. & Durmus, N. (2015). A study aiming to develop listening skills of elementary second-grade students. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191(2015), 103- 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.487

Hamouda, A. (2013). An investigation of listening comprehension problems encountered by Saudi Students in the EL listening classroom. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 2, 113-155. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b811/984d6e30068a62a970b1f75b2e701e0b159e.pdf

Hardan, A. A. (2013). Language learning strategies: A general overview. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 1712-1726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.194

Harmer, J. (2008). The practice of English language teaching (4th Ed.). Longman.

Jou, Y. (2010). A study of English listening strategies applied by technological university students. Journal of TOKO University, 4(2), 1–16.

Loren, F. T. A. (2017). The use of learning media on listening skill in teaching Indonesian to speakers of other language (TISOL). Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 11(1), 1-12.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.

Naz, A. A., & Akbar, R. A. (2014). Use of media for effective instruction its importance: Some consideration. Journal of Elementary Education, 18(1–2), 35–40.

Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Heinle & Heinle Publishers.

Oxford University Press. (2023, December.) Language. In Oxford English dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.oed.com/dictionary/language_n?tl=true

O’Malley, J. M., & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge University Press.

Prasetya, F. A., Sukirlan, M., & Suka, G. R. (2014). Improving students' listening comprehension through video as media. UNILA Journal of English Teaching, 3(7), 1–13.

Prayogi, A. R., Elfrida, E., & Hardiah, M. (2018). An investigation of listening comprehension strategies used by sixth semester students of English education study program at University of Bengkulu. Journal of English Education and Teaching (JEET), 2(4), 76-83.

Rost, M. (2016). Teaching and researching listening (3rd ed.). Routledge Press.

Sanjaya, W. (2012). Media komunikasi pembelajaran. Kencana.

Smaldino, S. E., Lowther, D. L., & Russel, J. D. (2012). Instructional technology and media for learning: Nine Edition. Pearson Education, Inc.

Sulistyowati, T., Mujiyanto, J., Rukmini, D., & Hartono, R. (2022). The influence of socio-affective learning and metacognition levels on EFL listening and speaking skills in online learning. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(10), 436–456. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.10.24

Van, L. K., Dang, T. A., Pham, D. B. T., Vo, T. T. N., & Pham, V. P. H. (2021). The effectiveness of using technology in learning English. AsiaCALL Online Journal, 12(2), 24-40. Retrieved from https://asiacall.info/acoj/index.php/journal/article/view/26

Waloyo, E. (2019). Investigating student’s listening strategies and the challenge in digital era. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.

Wijayanti, E. C. (2021). A study on media in listening comprehension at second year students of English language education program. Education of English as Foreign Language Journal (EDUCAFL), 4(1), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.educafl.2021.004.01.04




DOI: https://doi.org/10.12928/iucee2024.v3i1.15083

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Kampus 4 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Jl. Ringroad Selatan, Kragilan, Tamanan, Kec. Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55191, Indonesia

Email: iucee@pbi.uad.ac.id