Assessing the Social, Health, and Welfare Impacts of Bowong Reservoir Utilization by Local Households

Abstract

Background: This study explores the access to and utilization of the Bowong Reservoir by surrounding households, with a focus on social, health, and welfare perspectives. The research aims to understand the significance of the reservoir in the daily lives of the local community and to identify challenges related to water access and overall wellbeing.

Method: A survey was conducted with 40 residents through face-toface interviews. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing descriptive analysis as a baseline for further studies.

Results: The findings indicate that many respondents are elderly, with most being native residents who have lived in the area since birth. The majority are farmers, and the reservoir plays a crucial role in supporting agricultural activities and household needs. However, many respondents still need to purchase additional clean water during the dry season, reflecting challenges in stable access to clean water. Most respondents possess assets such as livestock and motorcycles, indicating a moderate level of economic security.

Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of the Bowong Reservoir in the daily lives of the community while highlighting the need for further interventions to improve water access quality and overall community welfare. These findings serve as a foundation for more in-depth research on the social and health impacts of reservoir utilization in this community.

Keywords: Bowong reservoir; Clean water; Community survey; Community welfare; Water resources; Management