A Review of Strategies to promote, intervene and optimize breastfeeding practices

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding plays a vital role in the health and development of both infants and mothers, but exclusive breastfeeding rates in Ethiopia are still low, emphasizing the need for focused interventions. Factors like maternal age, education, and geographic location should be considered to enhance breastfeeding practices. To overcome challenges and improve breastfeeding outcomes, it is essential to implement effective strategies such as policy reforms, healthcare support, and community-based education. This paper is to review some strategies to promote, intervene, and optimize breastfeeding practices.

Method: This research was conducted using a review method of various publications, including books and scientific articles, to examine strategies for addressing breastfeeding barriers across multiple aspects.

Results: There are some strategies for promoting breastfeeding practices including education and awareness campaigns, workplace policies, community programs and initiatives, involvement of healthcare providers, media influence and marketing strategies, peer support groups, also cultural sensitivity and tailored approaches. There are also some intervention to address barriers such as myths and misconceptions,    socioeconomic barriers, poor access on lactation, maternal health issues, engaging fathers and family members, overcoming psychological barriers, also policy advocacy and legal support,.

Conclusion: Healthcare professionals need a multifaceted approach that includes evidence-based interventions, tailored support programs, and comprehensive policies to improve breastfeeding initiation and continuation rates. Engaging community stakeholders and fostering a supportive environment through education and socio-cultural awareness can empower mothers and contribute to long-term public health benefits by promoting sustained breastfeeding practices.

Keywords: Breastfeeding practices; Intervention; Community support; Healthcare policies; Education and awareness